See art in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*artos<id:bear>",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*artos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"art\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-id=\"bear\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"art\" id=\"Old_Irish:_bear\">",
"name": "etymon"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Cornish arth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh arth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Compare Cornish arth, Welsh arth.",
"forms": [
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"source": "inflection",
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "airt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "airt",
"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "artu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "artaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-art",
"source": "mutation",
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"11": "",
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "art m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "art m",
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{
"args": {
"1": "airt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "art+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "artu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "art+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "artaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "artaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "art+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "art",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "art+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "airt+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "art+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "airt+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "art",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "art+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "artu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "airt",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "sga:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-art-sga-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈart̪/"
}
],
"word": "art"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*artos<id:bear>",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*artos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"art\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-id=\"bear\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"art\" id=\"Old_Irish:_bear\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "arth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish arth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh arth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Compare Cornish arth, Welsh arth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "airt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "artu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "artaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-art",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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"5": "",
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"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "art m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "art m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "airt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "art+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "artu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "art+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "artaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "artaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "art+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "art",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "art+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "airt+L",
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"n": "",
"nom_du": "art+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "airt+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "art",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "art+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "artu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "airt",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
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"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"sga:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈart̪/"
}
],
"word": "art"
}
Download raw JSONL data for art meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"art"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "art",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.